KOLO DANCE
Boka Navy kolo dance is today accompanied by a brass band. However, earlier records show that the kolo used to be accompanied with “drums and pipes”. It is unknown how this earlier melody (or even rhythm) sounded. It was likely a kind of fanfare, as Đelčić mentions trumpets alongside drums of various sizes. It is interesting to note that the musicians were compensated through an increase in special tax for this purpose that was paid by ships. This can be seen from the decision made by the Boka Navy assembly on April 24th 1503, which stated that tax for this purpose should be increased by 20 solad (local money). The current whimsical dance theme, whose composer remains unknown, is certainly not old or original; it contains notable traces of polka and minuet. Dancers take two small step with their right foot, then two with their left one, the first move by drawing the leg and the second by bending, then lifting it. The Boka Navy kolo music can be listened to via the following link: Home Page > Kolo Dance. Sheet music for the piano was adapted by Antun R. Homen, a famous composer from Kotor.
Kolo is performed without singing, despite the existence of lyrics that were written at the end of the 19th century by Pavo Božov Kamenarović, a captain from Dobrota. He was notably influential during the period when the Navy was being reinstated in 1859, after having been banned by Austria in 1848. The lyrics are presented here in their entirety – note the special emphasis on the ideas of national rebirth from its first phase in the 1860s, when notion of vastness, national and religious tolerance, as well as the feeling of fraternity were clearly expressed and nurtured in Boka through these means. This is the English translation of Kamenarović lyrics:
ANTHEM 1 The day of patron of Kotor Let’s celebrate for eternity, Following the famous motto Of the old seafaring fraternity; Our ancient dance let us begin, Our old folk song let us sing: 2 The Navy of yore And its merry celebration, May it be restored On this day of exaltation. Hear, brothers of mine Now united in love, Let us celebrate the divine Powers from above. 3 By forming a kolo And standing side by side, Showing our brotherly link Is what we abide by: This occasion is about What our fathers taught To never have any doubt: We’re cut from the same cloth. 4 Our shining arms And our lavish dress But good deed above all Is what is bound to impress: Together in accord, We chant to our Lord: 5 My brothers as one, Our voices we raise To Tryphon the Martyr, A song of praise: Long live the Navy For years to come, Our holy mission On this day has begun! 6 In kolo, all together Hand in hand we’re stood Show once and forever The harmony of brotherhood; Passed on by our fathers The wise motto we hold true And if God is willing, Our sons will do so too. |
Related portals: Maritime Museum of Montenegro | Diocese of Kotor | Historical Archive Kotor | Tourist Organization Kotor | Kotor Municipality | Port of Kotor | Perast Museum
©2017 Tricen Ltd. – Kotor. All rights reserved